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新概念第二冊(cè)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 Lessons19

來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 文章作者:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2009-07-28 16:49:12

智能內(nèi)容

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1.The play may begin at any moment. 劇馬上就要開(kāi)演了。

The guests may arrive at any moment.

客人們馬上就要來(lái)了。

It may/might rain(at) any moment.

這天氣隨時(shí)都可能下雨。

2.I'm sorry, we've sold out. 對(duì)不起,票已售完。

(1)這句話中用了縮略形式 I'm(=I am) 和we've(=we have)。縮略形式一般用于口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中。在正式文體中要避免使用。

(2)sell out為固定短語(yǔ),可指“(店主)售完(某種貨物)”、“(貨)被售完”:

They have sold out of eggs.

他們的雞蛋賣完了。

Tickets for tonight's performance are sold out.

今晚演出的門(mén)票已售完。

3.What a pity! 真可惜!

這是一個(gè)常用的表示可惜、遺憾的感嘆句。我們還可以說(shuō):

What a pity(it is) you can't see their performance!

你不能觀看他們的演出真是遺憾!

4.I went back to the ticket office at once. 我馬上又回到售票處。

at once 為固定短語(yǔ),在這里可譯為“馬上”、“馬上”:When he heard the news, he went home at once.

聽(tīng)到這消息,他馬上就回家了。

Please come at once.

請(qǐng)馬上就來(lái)。

5.Could I have those two tickets please?我可以買那兩張票嗎?

(1)could 雖然是can的過(guò)去式,但在這里并不表示過(guò)去,而是指現(xiàn)在。用could提出請(qǐng)求或建議比can要委婉。(cf.本課語(yǔ)法)

(2)在這句話中,have=buy,是行為動(dòng)詞。(cf. 第18課語(yǔ)法)

6.I might as well have them. 我還是買下的好。

may as well表示“還不如”、“無(wú)甚差別”,和might as well一般可以互換:

It's not very far, so we may/might as well go on foot.

那地方不太遠(yuǎn),所以我們還不如走著去。

語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use

情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞can與may

can(過(guò)去式為 could)原義為“能”,表示“有能力”、“能夠”等:

Can you drive a car?

你會(huì)開(kāi)車嗎?

Jim couldn't run very fast when he was a boy.

吉姆小時(shí)候不能跑很快。

(1)請(qǐng)求別人答應(yīng)或答復(fù)時(shí)一般用 can,could,may和may的過(guò)去式 might。在這4個(gè)詞中,can最常用,也最不正式;could比can表示更“猶豫”和客氣,通常用在不能確定請(qǐng)求是否會(huì)得到同意的時(shí)候;may比can和could更正式、更客氣、更恭敬;might顯得最猶豫,也最客氣、最恭敬,但不及上述3個(gè)詞常用。實(shí)際上,是一般性的請(qǐng)求時(shí),can,could,may往往可以互換。含有情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞的普通答語(yǔ)為:

肯定:

Of course you can/may.

你當(dāng)然可以。(不可用could或might)

否定:

No, you can't/may not.

不,你不可以。(不用could not或might not)

(2)may和might還可以表示可能。假如說(shuō)話人對(duì)所說(shuō)事實(shí)確信無(wú)疑,就可以用be或其他完全動(dòng)詞:

Jane is at home now.

簡(jiǎn)現(xiàn)在在家。(確切的事實(shí))

但假如不敢確定,則可以說(shuō):

Jane may/might be at home.

簡(jiǎn)可能/或許在家。

might比may更不確定。它們也可以表示過(guò)去可能已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事

 

 

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1.hurry

 

(1)vi. 趕緊,趕緊,匆忙:

We'd better hurry if we want to see the performance.

假如我們想看演出的話,我們最好趕緊走。

Hurry up! The film may begin at any moment.

快點(diǎn)!電影馬上就要開(kāi)始了。

When he saw that it was already eight o'clock, he hurried to the office.

當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)8點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候,他趕緊去了辦公室。

(2)n.急忙,匆忙,倉(cāng)促:

I'm in a hurry now. I'll write the letter tomorrow.

我現(xiàn)在有急事。我明天再寫(xiě)信。

In his hurry, he dropped some coins on the floor.

匆忙之中,他把一些硬幣掉在了地上。

2.exclaim

(1)vt.,vi. (由于痛苦、憤怒、驚異、欣喜等)叫喊,驚叫:

When she saw the gift, she exclaimed in delight.

她看到禮物后興奮得叫了起來(lái)。

‘What a beautiful picture!’she exclaimed.

她驚奇地叫道:“多美的一幅畫(huà)呀!”

(2)vi.,(表示抗議等)大聲叫喊:

She exclaimed against the rudeness of the young man.

她憤怒地斥責(zé)那位年輕人的粗魯行為。

3.return

(1)vi. 回,返回:

Tim has just returned from Australia.

蒂姆剛從澳大利亞回來(lái)。

He returned home yesterday.

他昨天回來(lái)的。

(2)vt. 把……送回,歸還,退回:

He returned the books to the library.

他把書(shū)還給了圖書(shū)館。

He returned two tickets, as Jack and Tom were too busy and they couldn't go to the theatre.

他退了兩張票,因?yàn)榻芸撕蜏诽α,不能去看戲?/p>

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

1.要害句型練習(xí)答案

A may begin(1.1); may have begun(1.2); May I have (1.3); Can I return (1.8); Could I have (1.11); I might as well have (1.13)

2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案

1 I have not seen…

2 There aren't…

3 He does not…you are…

4 She didn't tell…she hadn't…

5 I shan't stay…

6 He won't do…he's told

7 When will I…

8 What have you…You have broken…

9 He is…He has just come…

10 I can't understand…he has not…

11 You must not believe…

12 I was not…You were not…

13 That man has been…

14 They had not seen…

3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案

1a 2d 3c 4c 5d 6b

7c 8b 9c 10a 11c 12c

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