30.小數(shù)點(diǎn)移動(dòng)的學(xué)問(wèn)
①甲、乙兩數(shù)的和是43.648.如果把甲數(shù)的小數(shù)點(diǎn)向右移動(dòng)一位就等于乙數(shù),甲、乙二數(shù)各是多少?
、诩讛(shù)減去乙數(shù)等于36.63,甲數(shù)的小數(shù)點(diǎn)向左移動(dòng)兩位就等于乙數(shù),甲、乙二數(shù)各是多少?
分析與解
、俑鶕(jù)題中條件:“甲數(shù)的小數(shù)點(diǎn)向右移動(dòng)一位就等于乙數(shù)”說(shuō)明乙數(shù)是甲數(shù)的10倍,那么43.648是甲數(shù)的(10+1)倍,所以,甲數(shù)為:43.648÷(10+1)=3.968乙數(shù)為:3.968×10=39.68
、诟鶕(jù)題中條件:“甲數(shù)的小數(shù)點(diǎn)向左移動(dòng)兩位就等于乙數(shù)”,說(shuō)明甲數(shù)縮小到百分之一后就等于乙數(shù),即甲數(shù)是乙數(shù)的100倍,或甲數(shù)比乙數(shù)大(100-1)倍。這(100-1)倍正好是36.63,所以乙數(shù)為:36.63÷(100-1)=0.37甲數(shù)為:0.37×100=37