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小升初英語語法總結(jié)——狀語從句

來源:奧數(shù)網(wǎng)整理 2011-07-01 20:14:09

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  什么是狀語從句?
  狀語就是在一句話中,表達(dá)該句的時間,地點,方式,原因,條件等的成分。 那么狀語從句就是用一個從句,表示狀語。
  小升初考試需要掌握的狀從:
  一般可分為九大類,分別表示時間、條件、結(jié)果、目的、讓步、地點、原因、比較和方式。
  難點:
  a.掌握連詞
  b.注意時態(tài),特別是時間,條件狀語從句中的主將從現(xiàn),主從時態(tài)一致原則
 。1)時間狀語從句
  連詞:when,while ,as soon as , not…until , before,after,since,etc.
  注意:主將從現(xiàn),主從時態(tài)一致
  eg.:I will visit my good friend when I have time.
  Someone knocked at the door when/while I was sleeping.
  He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.
  (2)地點狀語從句
  連詞:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere
  You can go anywhere you like.
 。3)條件狀語從句
  連詞:if,unless除非, as/so long as只要,once一旦
  eg.:If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go there by bike.
  You'll fail in the exam unless you work harder.
 。4)結(jié)果狀語從句:
  連詞: so taht,so+adj./adv.+that, such+n.+that
  eg.:She was so angry that she couldn't speak.
  She worked hard so that everything got ready by 6 o'clock.
  (5)目的狀語從句
  連詞: so that,in order that
  eg.:  Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes.
 。6)讓步狀語從句
  連詞: although, though, as, even though/if, whether…or not, no matter+疑問詞/疑問詞-ever
  (7)原因狀語從句
  連詞:because, since/now that, as
  語氣的強弱:because最強,since次之,as最弱
  (8)比較狀語從句
  連詞:as…as, not as/so…as, …than
 。9)方式狀語從句
  連詞:as,as if/though好像

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