小升初英語(yǔ)解析之介詞
來(lái)源:長(zhǎng)沙奧數(shù)網(wǎng)整理 2011-07-28 15:10:05
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1、一種虛詞。不能單獨(dú)作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ),才能在句子中起作用。
有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,
from…to…, at the back of…
2、表示時(shí)間的介詞有:at, on, in。
(1)at表示"在某一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)上",或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten
o'clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…
。2)on表示"在某日或某日的時(shí)間段"。如:on Friday, on the
first of October, on Monday morning…
。3)in表示"在某一段時(shí)間(月份、季節(jié))里"。如:in the afternoon,
in September, in summer, in 2005…
3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿著藍(lán)色的衣服),in English(用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)),take part in(參
加)。
練一練:
1、選用括號(hào)內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。
1) What's this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?
2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.
3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai's father.
4) He doesn't do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.
5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.
6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.
7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?
8) Helen's writing paper is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.
9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?
2、圈出下列句子中運(yùn)用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,并將正確的答案寫在橫線上。
1) Jim is good in English and Maths.
2) The films were in the ground just now.
3) They are talking to their plans.
4) How many students have their birthdays on May?
5) Women's Day is at the third of March.
6) I can jog to school on the morning.
7) Did you water trees at the farm?
8) Can you come and help me on my English?
9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning.
10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?
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