2012寧波小升初英語動詞不定式講解(2)
來源:寧波奧數(shù)網(wǎng)整理 2011-12-16 10:40:32

不定式作主語
1) It's easy (for me) to do that. 我做這事太容易了。
easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;
the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough
It's so nice to hear your voice. 聽到你的聲音真高興。
It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 當你不用車的時候,鎖車是有必要的。
2) It's very kind of you to help us. 他幫助我們,他真好。
kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考慮周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)
It was silly of us to believe him. 我們真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不給他們?nèi)魏螙|西,這顯得太自私了。
注意
1) 其他系動詞如,look,appear等也可用于此句型
2) 不定式作為句子成分時,動詞用單數(shù)形式。
3) 當不定式作主語的句子中又有一個不定式作表語時,不能用It is… to…的句型
(對)To see is to believe. 百聞不如一見。(錯)It is to believe to see。
It's for sb。和 It's of sb。
1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。
for 與of 的辨別方法
用介詞后面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:You are nice. (通順,所以應用of)。He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應用for。)
不定式作表語
不定式可放在be動詞后面,形成表語。例如:
My work is to clean the room every day。
His dream is to be a doctor。
不定式作定語
不定式做定語通常要放在被修飾的詞后。例如:
I have a lot of work to do.
So he made some candles to give light。
不定式作狀語
1) 目的狀語
To… only to (僅僅為了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飛快地跑以便趕上第一班車。
I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我來僅僅是向你告別。
2) 作結果狀語,表事先沒有預料到的,要放在句子后面。
What have I said to make you angry。
He searched the room only to find nothing。
3) 表原因
I'm glad to see you。
典型例題
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.
A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on
答案:B. 如果不定式為不及物動詞,其后應有必要的介詞。當動詞與介詞連用時,常位于"形容詞+動詞不定式"結構的末尾。
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