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外研社版新標準小學英語知識結構梳理

來源:青島奧數(shù)網整理 2012-09-14 15:53:35

 

  一、語法現(xiàn)象:

  時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(動詞的第三人稱單數(shù))第1-2冊 ;現(xiàn)在進行時:第3冊;Be going to 結構(第3冊)和will 結構的一般將來時(第4冊);一般過去時(第4.5.6冊)。

  其中第六冊包含了以上所有時態(tài)。

  句式結構:陳述句; 祈使句(Should shouldn’t ); 一般疑問句(do.does. have.has. can.be.did引導的一般疑問句);  特殊疑問句(以where.what.when.who.how引導的特殊疑問句)

  涉及到的句型:There is \are  There are ,there aren’t  引導的陳述句  ;

  How many ,how much 提問特殊疑問句;  可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的問答   ;

  名詞性物主代詞 ;  形容詞性的比較級

  二、主要人物:

  Mr Smart;  Ms Smart  ;Sam ; Amy  ;Tom ; Daming ; Lingling

  三、國家名勝:

  China:  Beijing  ;  the Great Wall ;  the Summer Place   ;Mount Qomolangma

  England:  London ; Big Ben ; Tower Bridge; Hyde Park; the Buckingham Palace;

  the London Eye ;the River Thames; the British Museum

  America: Washington D. C. ; New York ;  San Francisco

  四、主要節(jié)日:

  Spring Festival ; Christmas; Halloween; Mother’s day; Father’s day; Fools day

  五、話題分類:

  1:問候介紹;教室學校;顏色;數(shù)字;家庭;身體; 2:動物園;食物;時間;節(jié)日;季節(jié)和天氣;位置;

  3:方位;活動;能力;旅行計劃;請求;月份;    4:野餐;音樂;國家;變化;周末;事件

  5:談論過去;購物;評價;習慣和行為規(guī)則 ;      6:圖書館;發(fā)送電子郵件;別人提建議;旅游見聞;旅行前的準備

  六、詞匯分類:

  動物:1:bird ;panda; dog; cat; 2:monkey; tiger ;lion ;elephant;5: chick ;6:horse ;dragon

  顏色:1:red ;blue;yellow;green;black;3:purple;pink;white;orange

  水果:2:banana;pear;orange;apple;3:fruit; 4:watermelon

  服裝:1:cap;hat; 2:dress; coat; sweater; T-shirt;6:shoe

  職業(yè):1:teacher; driver; policeman; nurse; farmer 6: dancer ;actor

  家庭:1:mother; father; grandpa; grandma; sister; brother; mum ; dad; me ;3:friend 6:grandchildren;grandmother ; parent; cousin

  科目:2:Chinese ; Maths; Science; Music; Art; PE; 6: History

  文具:1:bag;pencil; pen; book; 6:dictionary

  身體:1: head; arm; shoulder; knee; leg; foot ; toes; nose; eye; ear;4: hair

  月份:3:nuary; February; March; April; May; June; July; August; September; October; November ;December

  季節(jié):2;spring; summer ; autumn; winter

  星期:4: Monday; Tuesday; Wednesday; Thursday; Friday; Saturday; Sunday

  天氣:2: hot; warm; cool; cold;  sunny; windy; snow

  性格:4:nice; shy; clever; naughty; cool; cute; good; bad

  疾病:4:stomachache ;cold; headache; fever

  數(shù)字:1:one ; two; three; four; five; six; seven; eight; nine; ten ; eleven; twelve;3:thirteen; fourteen; fifteen ;sixteen; seventeen; eighteen; nineteen; twenty;

  交通工具:2: car ; ship; bike; bus; 3:train; 6: boat; taxi

  食品飲料:2:meat ;rice; noodles; fish; milk; peanuts ; sweets; 3: soup; vegetable; bread; biscuits;4:icecream ; food; cheese; juice; 5: sausage; coffee; hot dog: egg; sandwich; hamburger

  介詞及方位:1:in ; 2:on; under ;3: up; down ; 4: east; south; west; north

  特殊動詞的過去式:4:fell off ; went; bought; had; 5:met; ran; rang; lost; told; 6: ate ; gave; drank; wore; made

  名詞性物主代詞:5:mine; yours; hers; his; its

  形容詞:2: big; small; fat; tall; short; thin;3: little; interesting; hungry; nice; difficult;4:beautiful; long; wide; old; famous; young; strong; thirsty; better; worse; good; bad; last; 5: blind; deaf; sad; bored; angry; surprise; tired; dangerous; careful;  fantanstic ; useful;6: different; retired; traditional; delicious; light; broken; heavy; hard; busy; funny;ready

 

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