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寧波小升初英語(yǔ)備戰(zhàn):動(dòng)詞不定式解析(7)

來(lái)源:寧波奧數(shù)網(wǎng)整理 2012-10-22 15:32:23

  be interested doing/to do

  interested to do   對(duì)做某事感興趣,想了解某事。

  interested in doing  對(duì)某種想法感興趣,doing 通常為想法。

  I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。 (想了解)

  I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that? 我對(duì)在瑞士工作感興趣。你想過(guò)這事嗎?  (一種想法)

  mean to doing/to do

  mean to do  打算、想

  mean doing 意味著

  I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父親不肯讓我去。

  To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 贈(zèng)加工資意味著增加購(gòu)買(mǎi)力。

  begin(start) doing/to do

  begin / start to do sth

  begin / start doing sth.

  1) 談及一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期活動(dòng)或開(kāi)始一種習(xí)慣時(shí),使用doing.

  How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你幾歲時(shí)開(kāi)始彈鋼琴?

  2) begin, start用進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí),后面動(dòng)詞用不定式to do

  I was beginning to get angry. 我開(kāi)始生起氣來(lái)。

  3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞時(shí),常用不定式to do。

  I begin to understand the truth. 我開(kāi)始明白真相。

  4) 物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)

  It began to melt.

  感官動(dòng)詞 + doing/to do

  感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do  表示動(dòng)作的完整性,真實(shí)性;+doing 表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性,進(jìn)行性

  I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看見(jiàn)他在花園里干活了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)"我看見(jiàn)了"這個(gè)事實(shí))

  I saw him working in the garden yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)"我見(jiàn)他正干活"這個(gè)動(dòng)作)昨天我見(jiàn)他正在花園里干活。

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