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新概念英語第二冊筆記之Lesson 5

來源:青島奧數(shù)網(wǎng)整理 2012-11-16 10:30:02

  §Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 無錯(cuò)號之虞

  【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語

  ★pigeon  n. 鴿子

  It's not my pigeon. 這不是我的過錯(cuò)=None of my busness.

  ★message  n. 信息

  information...不可數(shù)

  leave sb. a message:給...留便條I'll leave you a message.

  take a message for sb: 替...捎口信

  Can I take a message for you? 你能替我捎個(gè)口信嗎?

  Can you take a message for me?

  打電話 :

  Hello!--May I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom?--Can you take a message for me?

  ★cover  v. 越過

  cover:覆蓋

  cover+距離 : 越過   cover the distance

  ★distance  n. 距離      distant:(a)遠(yuǎn)距離的

  importance:(n.)重要    important:(a.)重要的

  difference : (n.)不同    different:(a.) 不同的

  keep distance:保持距離

  Can I share this table?

  Can I join you?

  ★request  n. 要求, 請求

  request for: 對...有請求, 有需求

  I have a request for the cake.

  request sb.to do sth...要求某人做..=ask sb.to do sth.

  require sb.to do sth.

  you are required/asked to do...對人要求習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

  ★spare part  備件

  ★service  n. 業(yè)務(wù), 服務(wù)

  serve:(v.) 服務(wù), 接待

  service:(n.)服務(wù), 業(yè)務(wù)

  at your service-glad to be at your service-I am glad to be at your service. 我很樂意為您效勞.

  ——Thank you.

  ——You are welcome.(下次又需要再來找我)/Not at all.(根本完全不用謝)/That's (all)right.(絕對正確, 絕對過時(shí))/(It's) My pleasure.(我很高興這么做, 把自己放得很低, 把對方抬得很高)/That's ok.(類似于That's (all)right.)——Thank you for your listening.在講課, 演講結(jié)束時(shí)說, 即感謝大家的合作的概念

  應(yīng)以鼓掌回應(yīng).

  情急之下, 可通用以下 :

  —No thanks.

 。璑o sorry.

  【Text】

  Lesson 5? No wrong numbers? 無錯(cuò)號之虞

  First listen and then answer the question.聽錄音, 然后回答以下問題.

  What does‘No wrong numbers’mean?

  Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.

  參考譯文

  詹姆斯.斯科特先生在錫爾伯里有一個(gè)汽車修理部, 現(xiàn)在他剛在平赫斯特買了另一個(gè)汽車修理部. 平赫特離錫爾伯里只有5英里, 但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能為他新的汽車修理部搞到一部電話機(jī), 所以他買了只鴿子. 昨天, 一只鴿子把第一封信從平赫特帶到錫爾伯里. 這只鳥只用了3分鐘就飛完了全程. 到目前為止, 斯科特先生從一個(gè)汽車修理部向另一個(gè)發(fā)送了大量索取備件的信件和其他緊急函件. 就這樣, 他開始自己的私人 “電話” 業(yè)務(wù).

  【課文講解】

  garage[????????????????????????????]:車庫, 車行, 兩種讀音要注意

  another:其它的很多個(gè)中的一個(gè)

  other: 其它的

  the other:

  Pinhurst is five miles (away) from Silbury.

  Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.

  Bus stop is only one mile (away).

  --How far...? 多遠(yuǎn)

  How far(away) is the bus stop?

  How far is your home(from here)?

  My home is ten miles away from here.

  get a telephone:得到電話, 安裝電話

  for:為了

  just...完成時(shí)態(tài)

  from...to...:從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)的另外一個(gè)地點(diǎn)

  英語中能使文章生輝的一個(gè)是動(dòng)詞一個(gè)是介詞

  carry:帶著, 攜帶 其強(qiáng)調(diào)所攜帶的東西不會(huì)著地, 體會(huì)下例 :

  I take my sister to the cinema.

  I carried my son.

  I carry the bag.

  cover the distance:飛過那段距離

  up to now:到現(xiàn)在為止(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

  request for:對...的需求a great many:許多(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))

  a great number of : 許多(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))

  ...request and ...message(并列)

  other:其它的

  urgent(adj):緊急的   sth.urgent:緊急的事情

  another:其它中的一個(gè)(+單數(shù)名詞)

  the other:兩個(gè)之中的另外一個(gè)   one...the other

  other:(a.)+n. 其它的 (可+單/復(fù)數(shù)名詞)

  others=>other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)(不用再加名詞)

  Some boys are playing football.and others are rowing/(going boating).

  One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading.

  Can you show me another?

  【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn)

  in this way:這樣,以這種方式

  in a friendly way

  in a way : 從某種意義上來說: In a way,you are kind.

  in the way:擋路: Sorry,you are in the way.(在口語中很少用, 一般用Excuse me)

  out of the way:讓路 : Get out of the way!.你給我滾出去!

  by the way:隨便說一聲, 隨便問一下(開頭——轉(zhuǎn)移話題, 隨意)

  on the way(to):在去...的途中(陳述句) : on the way to school/the office,on the way home.

  另 : in the family way:懷孕了, 快有小孩了(have a baby)

  The woman is in the family way.

  Exercise

  1? ______ from Athens to London, the plane stopped at Rome.

  2? I cooked this ______ you showed me.

  3? ______ , where is my coat?

  4? Yes, ______ he has been very successful.

  5? Children get ______ during the holidays.

  (1) ...On the way...

  Athens:雅典   London:倫敦

  (2)...in the way

  這種方式

  I do...in the way you showed me.

  I fly the kite in the way you showed me.

  (3)...By the way...

  (4)...in a way...

  從某種意義上來說

  (5).....

  get one's own way:隨心所欲 (at one’s pleasure)

  關(guān)于系動(dòng)詞 : 一般來說, 如be become 一定不單獨(dú)使用, 往往要在后面加上表語, 我們稱它為系動(dòng)詞.

  但另外還有一些系動(dòng)詞同時(shí)又是不及物的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 常見的有 : seem look appear sound taste feel smell stay remain keep grow trun go run get prove stande等, 這些詞有的語法書上稱為半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞.

  A little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞; a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞

  soon:不久以后, 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間上的快

  He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin__,

  (a)quickly   (b)for a short time    (c) shortly   (d)in a hurry

  He went quickly .quickly指的是動(dòng)作上的快

  for a short time:不久, 表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)一段時(shí)間

  soon:不久以后, 表示在這段時(shí)間之后

  shortly=soon.不久以后

  in a hurry:匆忙的指的是動(dòng)作

  【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題

  4? Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his garage. ______ he has just bought twelve pigeons.

  a.That's so b.That's why c.Because d.For

  so表示前面是原因, 后面是結(jié)果

  That's why :那就是為什么, 前者是原因

  That's why+從句 : 那就是......原因, 前者是原因, 后者why后面是結(jié)果

  I was caught in the traffic jam.That's why I was late.

  be動(dòng)詞后面是表語, 后面的從句是表語從句

  That's后面的表語從句常常用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo), 再加一個(gè)句子

  That's when we can start class.

  That's where we will have a meeting.

  That's how I get to school.

  8? Mr. Scott has a garage in Silbury. His ______ garage is in Pinhurst.

  a.another b.other c.else d.different

  (8)......one...the other...

  another:另外一個(gè)

  another=an+other

  an/a是冠詞

  his/my/your是形容詞性物主代詞

  my mother's是名詞所有格

  在語法上, 以上三個(gè)詞是不能同時(shí)并存的, 一般要用只能用其中一個(gè)

  a bag/my bag

  his,形容詞物主代詞, another=an+other

  another強(qiáng)調(diào)的是剩下的還有好幾個(gè)當(dāng)中的一個(gè), 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是有三個(gè)以上

  other:其它的, 加單數(shù)就表示一個(gè), his取代the的位置

  語法的范圍正在放寬松, his another 也對, 但不太好

  else:其他的

  1、疑問代詞, who else,what else can I do for you?

  2、anyone else,anything else?不定代詞

  else會(huì)放在被修飾詞的后面, 會(huì)修飾兩種詞, 疑問詞和不定代詞

  different:不同的

  【時(shí)態(tài)填空】

  1? What ______ you ______ (buy) yesterday?

  2? Up till now, he never ______ (lend) me anything.

  3? ______ you (burn) those old papers yet?

  4? He ______ (fight) in Flanders in the First World War.

  5? They already ______ (leave).

  6? When ______ you ______ (lose) your umbrella?

  7? ______ you ______ (listen) to the concert last night?

  8? We just ______ (win) the match.

  1...did...

  yesterday,一般過去時(shí)

  2....has never lent..

  up till now/up to now,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

  never屬于頻率副詞, 頻率副詞一定會(huì)放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前, 非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后

  3.....have you burned...

  burn:燃燒, yet,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志

  4......fought...(fight的過去分詞)

  in the first World War,in+具體的過去年代是具體的過去時(shí)間, 一般過去時(shí)

  5....have already left...

  already:已經(jīng)

  6...did you lose...

  When,對時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問要不然和將來時(shí)連用, When will you do sth?

  如果確定不和將來時(shí)連用, 一般情況When的出現(xiàn)意味著一般過去時(shí)

  現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)會(huì)用How long定位

  7...Did you listen...

  last night,一般過去時(shí)

  8...have just won...

  just

  動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的第一種概念 : 根據(jù)這句話本身找關(guān)鍵詞

  完形填空一句話的出的結(jié)論不一定是正確的, 往往要根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)間得出時(shí)態(tài)

 

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