§ Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的

　　【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)

　　★competition  n. 比賽, 競(jìng)賽

　　race : car race

　　match : football match

　　contest : baby contest  更廣泛

　　beauty contest 選美

　　暗地里的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)－competition

　　game : 游戲, 運(yùn)動(dòng)

　　★neat  adj. 整齊的, 整潔的

　　neat=tidy adj / v tidy (up) the room 整理房間

　　★path  n. 小路, 小徑 亦作pathway

　　★wooden  adj. 木頭的

　　★pool  n. 水池(人工的)

　　swimming pool 游泳池

　　pond  天然的　　《golden pond》—金色池塘

　　good   bad   比較級(jí)－than

　　最高級(jí)－of all

　　He is the tallest of all.  He is the tallest in the room.

　　the+ -est

　　more interesting   the most interesting

　　1、三個(gè)或者是三個(gè)音節(jié)以上——多音節(jié)

　　比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成 : more+原級(jí)　　　　最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成 : the most+原級(jí)

　　2、單音節(jié)的詞用er

　　3、雙音節(jié)　　　以y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞去y后+ier(大多數(shù)情況)

　　clever   cleverer   more clever

　　slowly   more slowly

　　often    more often

　　fun:快樂(lè)　　　more fun 美國(guó)人用

　　無(wú)規(guī)律 : good well(better best)  bad badly(worse worst)  many much(more most)  little(less least)  far (farther further , farthest furthest)  old(older elder,oldest eldest)

　　farther:距離上的遠(yuǎn)和更遠(yuǎn)　　　further:程度　　further more(更有甚者)

　　older:比...大　　　　elder : 做定語(yǔ)修飾其他名詞　　elder sister (年長(zhǎng)的)姐姐

　　She is older than somebody

　　【Text】

　　Lesson 8? The best and the worst? 最好的和最差的

　　First listen and then answer the question.聽(tīng)錄音, 然后回答以下問(wèn)題.

　　Why is Joe's garden the most beautiful one in the town?

　　Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!

　　參考譯文

　　喬.桑德斯擁有我們鎮(zhèn)上最漂亮的花園. 幾乎每個(gè)人都參加每年舉辦的 “最佳花園競(jìng)賽” , 而每次都是喬獲勝. 比爾.弗里斯的花園比喬的花園大, 他比喬也更為勤奮, 種植的花卉和蔬菜也更多, 但喬的花園更富有情趣. 他修筑了一條條整潔的小路, 并在一個(gè)池塘上架了一座小木橋. 我也喜歡花園, 但我卻不愿意辛勤勞動(dòng). 每年的花園競(jìng)賽我也參加, 但總因是鎮(zhèn)上最劣的花園而獲得一個(gè)小獎(jiǎng)!

　　【課文講解】

　　Joe Bill     the writer

　　the most beautiful     the largest    the worst

　　Joe's garden is the most beautiful.

　　Bill's garden is the largest.

　　The writer's is the worst.

　　比較的東西都是同類的事物  joe’s 的 “’s” 不能省略

　　Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.

　　enter for:報(bào)名參加, 強(qiáng)調(diào)報(bào)名　　take jpart in 真正的參加

　　enter for the exam

　　win:贏　　　won--won  I win.  I lose(輸了)

　　win something    I win the book.   I win the gold cup

　　win后面往往是獎(jiǎng)品

　　win a prize:贏得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)

　　win a prize for:因?yàn)?..而獲獎(jiǎng)

　　win不能接對(duì)手

　　defeat+對(duì)手　　I defeat you.

　　【Key structures】　關(guān)鍵句型

　　最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志 : of  in

　　in+地點(diǎn)　　　of+范圍

　　Exercises D (用of或in填空)

　　1? Which is the longest river ______ the world?

　　2? This is the finest picture ______ them all.

　　3? This stereo is the most expensive ______ all the ones in the shop.

　　4? He is the best boxer ______ our town.

　　1.in  2.of  3.of   4.in

　　【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn)

　　Everyone knows him

　　Exercises A

　　1? Everybody (believe) (believes) he will win.

　　2? I heard a noise and went downstairs. I found that everything (were) (was) in order.

　　3? Everyone (try) (tries) to earn more and work less.

　　1.believes   2.was  3.tries

　　Exercises B(必要時(shí)填上for)

　　1? He is very ill. No one is allowed to enter ______ his room.

　　2? Will you enter ______ this week's crossword competition?

　　3? Many athletes have entered ______ the Olympic Games this year.

　　4? No one saw the thief when he entered ______ the building.

　　5? I have entered ______ the examination but I don't want to take it.

　　?

　　enter/enter for

　　1...enter his room

　　enter 直接使用表示進(jìn)入; enter for : 表示報(bào)名

　　2....enter for this week's...

　　crossward 文字游戲

　　3...enterd for the Olympic Games...

　　athletes : sportsman 運(yùn)動(dòng)員, 體育家

　　4....entered...the building.

　　5....entered for the examination...

　　enter+地點(diǎn)名詞

　　enter for+表示比賽、競(jìng)賽、考試的名詞

　　【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題

　　3? Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. It is ______ .

　　a.larger garden b.a large garden c.large garden d.largest garden

　　3. ...It is...

　　It 指代前一句的主語(yǔ), Bill Frith's garden

　　兩者比較, 不可能出現(xiàn)最高級(jí)

　　garden 可數(shù)名詞

　　garden 單數(shù) : a garden

　　garden 復(fù)數(shù) : gardens (不可能有第三種情況)

　　It is a larger garden.

　　可數(shù)名詞 + a/an  或者　–s

　　6? The writer is fond of gardens. ______ .

　　a.They like him b.They like to him c.He likes them d.He likes

　　6......C

　　be fond of: like

　　I like sth.

　　I love sth.

　　I enjoy sth.

　　I am fond of sth.

　　8? Joe wins every time. He always ______ Bill Frith.

　　a.wins b.beats c.gains d.earns

　　8.....B對(duì)手關(guān)系不能用win

　　defeat v.擊敗

　　beat v.打敗; 打

　　gain:get sth.

　　earn:掙得 : earn money

　　9? Joe grows more flowers. More flowers ______ in his garden.

　　a.grow b.grow tall c.grow up d.grow big

　　grow vt.:grow sth;grow flowers...種植

　　grow vi.:sth.grow;flowers are growing;...生長(zhǎng)

　　in the garden 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

　　grow tall/grow big 變得...;一般不加形容詞

　　grow up: up adv.表示向上; 只和人連用, 表示人的長(zhǎng)大

　　10? Joe's garden is interesting. Joe is ______ in gardening.

　　a.interesting b.interest c.interestingly d.interested

　　10...D

　　sth.is interesting……是令人感興趣的

　　be interested in....(對(duì)自己感興趣)對(duì)---感興趣

　　11? The writer doesn't like hard work. It's ______ to look after a garden.

　　a.a hard work b.a hard job c.hard job d.hardly a job

　　it 作形式主語(yǔ); 真正的主語(yǔ)是to look after the garden

　　hard work 繁重的工作

　　work不可數(shù)名詞/job可數(shù)名詞

　　a hard work 錯(cuò)

　　a hard job

　　hard job 錯(cuò)

　　hardly a job : hardly adv.幾乎不

　　Have you understood me?

　　Sorry,I have hardly understood you.

　　12? Every year the writer enters for the garden competition ______ .

　　a.very b.also c.and d.either

　　12....B

　　very 不單獨(dú)使用

　　and　并列連詞, 不放在句子末尾

　　either也, 表否定

　　also 表示也, 可以放在句子末尾

　　often 可以放在句子末尾

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