主語(yǔ)

　　主語(yǔ)表明這句話說(shuō)的是誰(shuí)和什么，主語(yǔ)主要由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的單詞，短語(yǔ)或從句充當(dāng)。

　　一、名詞作主語(yǔ)

　　David arrived last night.

　　大衛(wèi)昨晚到達(dá)。

　　Pride goes before a fall.

　　驕必?cái)　?br />
　　二、代詞作主語(yǔ)

　　Who is speaking, please?

　　(在電話中)請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是誰(shuí)?

　　That's OK.

　　這沒(méi)問(wèn)題。

　　三、數(shù)詞作主語(yǔ)

　　Two will be enough.

　　兩個(gè)就夠了。

　　Two-thirds of the workers are women.

　　三分之二的工人是女工。

　　四、ing形式作主語(yǔ)

　　Skating is good exercise.

　　溜冰是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

　　Looking up all the new words in the dictionary took him a lot of time.

　　從字典里查所有的生詞花費(fèi)了他許多時(shí)間。

　　五、不定式作主語(yǔ)

　　To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.

　　把理想轉(zhuǎn)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)需要辛勤的勞動(dòng)。

　　六、名詞化的形容詞作主語(yǔ)

　　The blind and the lame are well cared for in our country.

　　在我們國(guó)家，盲人和肢殘人受到很好的照顧。

　　The unemployed usually lead a hard life.

　　失業(yè)的人生活一般很困難。

　　七、短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)

　　How to do well is an important question.

　　如何把這件事做好是一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題。

　　Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.

　　早睡早起身體好。

　　八、從句作主語(yǔ)

　　What has happened proves that our policy is right.

　　發(fā)生的一切證明我們的政策是對(duì)的。

　　Whether we'll go depends on the weather.

　　我們是否去要看天氣。