一般疑問(wèn)句及特殊疑問(wèn)句

　　句子基本是：簡(jiǎn)單陳述句，由簡(jiǎn)單陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變成肯定句，否定句，疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)提出問(wèn)題。英語(yǔ)中有四種疑問(wèn)句: 一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句。我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)接觸到了前兩種疑問(wèn)句。后兩種疑問(wèn)句以后我們還會(huì)學(xué)到.

　　一.一般疑問(wèn)句：

　　英語(yǔ)中要用 yes和no 來(lái)回答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。如:

　　1）Is it hot ?　Yes, it is .\No, it isn't.         -- be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)

　　2）Is it a car ?　Yes, it is .\No, it isn't .        -- be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)

　　3）Is this your ruler ?　Yes, it is .\No, it isn't .    -- be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)

　　4）Do you like bananas ?                       -- 含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

　　Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don't like bananas.

　　5）Can Ming hear a drill ?                      --含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

　　Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can't hear a drill.

　�。�陳述句（肯定句，否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句）的轉(zhuǎn)變規(guī)律：

　　1．肯定句：              2．否定句：                3. 一般疑問(wèn)句及肯否定回答

　　1) 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+….       1) 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not+….      1）be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+…？

　　Yes, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞./

　　No, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not.

　　I am a teacher.              I am  not a teacher.          Are you a teacher？

　　--Yes, I am./ No, I am not.

　　My mother is thin.          My mother is not /isn't thin.    Is your mother thin?

　　--Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.

　　They are  insects.           They are not/aren't insects.      Are they insects？

　　--Yes. they are./ No, they aren't.

　　2) 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+… 2) 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+ not+….  2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+主語(yǔ)+…？

　　Yes, 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/

　　No,主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+ not

　　He can jump.              He can  not/can't   jump.       Can he jump？

　　--Yes,he can./ No, he can't.

　　3) 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+….        3) 主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞do/does+not    3） 助動(dòng)詞do/does+主語(yǔ)

　　+…. 動(dòng)詞原形                 +….動(dòng)詞原形？

　　Yes, 主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞do/does.

　　No, 主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞do/does+not.

　　He likes to eat apples.       He doesn't like to eat apples.     Does he like to eat apples？

　　Yes，he does./ No，he doesn't.

　　We like to eat apples.      We don't like to eat apples.       Do you like to eat apples？

　　Yes，we do. /No，we don't.