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英語語法——省略1

來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 文章作者:匿名 2009-07-14 14:04:37

智能內(nèi)容

  簡單句中的省略

  1、省略主語 祈使句中主語通常省略;其它省略主語多限于少數(shù)現(xiàn)成的說法。

  (1) (I) Thank you for your help.

  (2) (I) See you tomorrow.

  (3) (It) Doesn’t matter.

  (4) (I) Beg your pardon

  2、省略主謂或主謂語的一部分

  (1) (There is) No smoking .

  (2) (Is there) Anything wrong ?

  (3) (Will you) Have a smoke ?

  (4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?

  (5) Why (do you) not say hello to him ?

  3、省略作賓語的不定式短語,只保留to,但如果該賓語是動詞be或完成時態(tài),則須在之后加上be或have:

  (1) –Are you going there? --Yes, I’d like to (go there).

  (2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).

  (3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be.

  (4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought to have.

  4、省略表語

  (1) –Are you thirsty? --Yes, I am (thirsty). 

  (2) His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy).

  5、同時省略幾個成分

  (1) Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.

  (2) –-Have you finished your work ?

  ---(I have) Not (finished my work) yet.

  主從復(fù)合句中的省略

  1、主句中有一些成分被省略

  (1) ( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill.

  (2) ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.

  2、主句中有一些成分被省略

  (1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I think so.

  (2) –She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t go with us.

  (3) –Is she feeling better today? --I’m afraid not.

  (4) –Do you think he will attend the meeting? --I guess not.

  這種用法常見的有:How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so.及I suppose/believe/hope not.

  并列句中的省略

  兩個并列句中,后一個分句常省略與前一分句中相同的部分。

  (1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.

  (2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.

  (3) When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter. 

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