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英語語法——形容詞和副詞2(2)

來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 文章作者:匿名 2009-07-14 14:44:40

智能內(nèi)容

  典型例題:

  1)---- Are you feeling ____?

  ---- Yes,I'm fine now.

  A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better

  答案:B. any 可修飾比較級(jí),quite修飾原級(jí),well的比較級(jí)為better.

  2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

  A. more  B. much more   C. much    D. more much

  答案:C. much可修飾比較級(jí),因此B,C都說得通,但easier本身已是比較級(jí),不需more,因此C為正確答案。

  3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

  A. the happiest time  B. a more happier time C. much happiest time  D. a much happier time

  答案:D。

  4.11 many, old 和 far

  1) 如果后接名詞時(shí),much more +不可數(shù)名詞,many more +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

  2) old 有兩種比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系。例如:

  My elder brother is an engineer. 我哥哥是個(gè)工程師。

  Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 瑪麗是三姐妹中最大的。

  3) far 有兩種比較級(jí),farther,further。一般father 表示距離,further表示進(jìn)一步。例如:

  I have nothing further to say. 我沒什么要說了。

  4.12 the + 最高級(jí) + 比較范圍

  1)形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級(jí)前可不用。例如:

  The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。

  形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級(jí)的含義,只表示"非常"。例如:

  It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 這是個(gè)很重要的問題。

  注意:使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。

 。ㄥe(cuò)) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

  (對(duì)) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

  2) 下列詞可修飾最高級(jí),by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如:

  This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 這帽子差不多是最大的了。

  注意:

  a. very可修飾最高級(jí),但位置與much不同。

  This is the very best.

  This is much the best.

  b. 序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。例如:

  Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。

  3) 最高級(jí)的意義有時(shí)可以用比較級(jí)表示出來。例如:

  Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 馬克是班上最聰明的。

  Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

  4) "否定詞語+比較級(jí)","否定詞語+ so… as"結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表示最高級(jí)含義。例如:

  Nothing is so easy as this. 沒比這更簡(jiǎn)單的了。

  =Nothing is easier than this.

  =This is the easiest thing.

  4.13 和more有關(guān)的詞組,

  1) the more…the more… 越……就越……。例如:

  The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make. 越努力,進(jìn)步越大。

  2) more B than A=less A than B 與其說A不如說B。例如:

  He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 他工作時(shí),與其說是反應(yīng)慢不如說是懶。

  3) no more… than… 與……一樣……,不比……多。例如:

  The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官員們看到的和皇帝一樣多。

  no less… than… 與……一樣……。例如:

  He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一樣勤勉。

  4) more than 不只是,非常。例如:

  She is more than kind to us all. 她對(duì)我們非常熱心。

  典型例題

  1)The weather in China is different from____.

  A. in America  B. one in America  C. America

  D. that in America

  答案:D. 本題意為"中國(guó)的天氣比美國(guó)熱。"比較的是天氣而不是國(guó)家,C不能選。A沒有名詞,后句成分不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用來代替可數(shù)名詞,而that可車以代替不可數(shù)或抽象名詞,所以選D。

  2)After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.

  A. as twice many  B. as many twice  C. twice as many D. twice many as

  答案C. 此句意為"這個(gè)廠1988能生產(chǎn)的拖拉機(jī)是往年的兩倍"。表示倍數(shù)用"倍數(shù)+ as + 形容詞原形+ as +比較對(duì)象"的句型。所以此句答案為C。

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