小學(xué)五年級(jí)應(yīng)掌握的英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

來源：濟(jì)南奧數(shù)網(wǎng) 2011-01-17 18:08:09

　　1. 字母：(大小)辨認(rèn)、書寫順序；元音字母：Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu

　　2. 數(shù)字：1~999的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用，如計(jì)算、購物、時(shí)間、日期等。

　　句型：

　�、賅hat's your number?

　�、赪hat's the time?

　　③How many pens are there?

　�、蹾ow old are you?

　　⑤How much is it?

　�、轍ow tall are you?

　�、逪ow heavy are you？

　　⑧What time do you get up?

　�、醀hen's your birthday?

　�、釽hat time did you see him?

　　3. 顏色：單詞：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green。

　　句型：

　�、賅hat colour is it?

　　②What's your favourite colour?

　　4. 時(shí)間：年、季節(jié)、月、星期、日、時(shí)刻： Season (spring, summer, autumn, winter)

　　Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday。

　　Day: 1st May (the first of May)， May 2nd (May the second) 句型：見話題2。

　　5. 食品與飲料：人對食品與飲料的喜好；東西方食品。

　　句型：

　�、買 like biscuits。

　�、贗'd like a cold drink。

　�、踂ould you like some buns?

　　④Do you want some rice?

　�、軹his isn't my food。

　　6. 服裝：服裝的顏色；人對服裝的喜好；某人的穿戴；所屬關(guān)系；位置等。

　　句型：

　�、買 like the green T-shirt。

　�、赪here's my new cap?

　�、踂ho's shirt is this?

　�、躀s this your hat?

　　7. 物品：名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)；特點(diǎn)、顏色、所屬關(guān)系；

　　存在的位置：in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside

　　玩具：toy car, doll

　　文具：desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener

　　句型：

　�、賅hat's this?

　�、赪hat colour is it?

　�、踂hose is this?

　　④This is my brother's painting。

　�、軮 have a puppet。

　　⑥There's a car near the hospital。

　　⑦Was it in the wardrobe?

　�、郔s there a book on the desk?

　�、酺hat's not mine。

　　8. 動(dòng)物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice)， elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose。

　　9. 建筑與場所：factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, cafe, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen)， garden。

　　10. 身體：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe. 外貌：fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair。

　　句型：

　�、賂his is my nose。

　　②Touch your head。

　�、跼aise your arm。

　　11. 個(gè)人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛好。

　　句型：

　�、買'm twelve years old。

　　②My hobby is reading。

　　③I like music。

　�、躀'm interested in space。

　�、軲y name is Peter。

　�、轎'm tall and thin。

　�、逥o you have any hobbies?

　　12. 家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、職業(yè)、特點(diǎn)與愛好、與你的關(guān)系

　　family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad)， grandmother(grandma/grand mum)， father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend。

　　句型：

　�、賅ho's he? He's my father。

　�、贖e's a doctor

　�、跦e likes playing games。

　　④My father helps me。

　　⑤Is he a soldier?

　�、轜hat's he?

　　13. 學(xué)校：學(xué)校建筑和學(xué)校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science。

　　句型：

　　①When do you go to school?

　�、赪hat time do you have English?

　　14. 情緒和身體狀態(tài)：happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick。

　　句型：

　　①I'm sick。

　�、贗'm happy。

　�、踂e are sorry。

　　④I feel sad。

　　15. 社交禮儀：禮貌用語；詢問與應(yīng)答。

　　句型：

　　問候

　　①Hello./ Hi。

　　②Good morning/afternoon/evening。

　�、跦ow are you?

　�、蹾ow do you do?

　　⑤Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you。

　　介紹

　�、費(fèi)y name is…

　　②I'm a pupil。

　�、跧'm 12.

　�、躎his is our teacher, Miss Chen。

　�、軭e is from Japan。

　　道別

　�、貵oodbye./Bye。

　�、赟ee you。

　�、跥ood night。

　　道謝

　�、賂hank you./Thanks。

　�、赮ou're welcome。

　　道歉

　�、賁orry。

　�、贗'm sorry。

　�、跡xcuse me。

　　請求

　�、貱an I have a puppy?

　�、贑an I borrow a pencil?

　�、踄es, please。

　�、躉f course。

　　祝愿

　�、貶appy birthday。

　　②Merry Christmas。

　　提供幫助

　　①Can I help you?

　�、赪hat can I do for you?

　　③What's the matter?

　　尋求幫助和建議

　�、賅hat can I do?

　　用餐

　�、貲o you want some soup?

　　②Would you like some rice?

　�、跧'd like a cold drink。

　　購物

　�、賅hich one do you want?

　　②Can I look at it?

　�、跧 want a red one, please。

　�、躀t's too expensive。

　�、軭ave you got enough money?

　　⑥How much is it?

　　16. 國家與國慶日：China, Japan, America (the USA)， English( the UK)， Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France。

　　句型：

　�、賅hen's your country's National Day?

　�、贗 come from China。

　　17. 天氣與氣候特征：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy。

　　句型：

　�、賅hat's the weather like?

　　②It’s a cold day。

　　③Spring is warm and nice。

　　④Tomorrow will be rainy。

　　⑤I like a sunny day。

　　18. 節(jié)日：節(jié)日的特點(diǎn)；節(jié)日的活動(dòng)。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival。

　　19. 正在發(fā)生的事情：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事。

　　句型：

　�、貯re you making a kite?

　�、赑eter is writing。

　�、踂hat's Anne doing?

　�、躓here are you going?

　�、軼hat are they doing?

　　⑥Is he running?

　　20. 日常生活：日常生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng)。

　　句型：

　�、買 come to school by bus。

　�、赮our homework is good。

　�、踂hat time do you get up?

　�、躍he always get up early。

　　21. 計(jì)劃與打算：計(jì)劃和將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 be going to do …

　　句型：

　�、買'm/You're /He's/She's /We're/They're (not) going to swim。

　�、贏re you going to swim?

　�、跧s he/she going to visit Anne?

　　④What are you going to do?

　�、軼hat is he going to do?

　�、轜hen are they going to swim?

　　⑦Tomorrow will be rainy。

　�、郔'll stay at home。

　　22. 能力和可能：能做某事或可能進(jìn)行某事。

　　句型：

　　①Can you read and write in English?

　�、贑an I have a puppy?

　�、踂hat can you do?

　�、躍he can run fast。

　　23. 過去發(fā)生的事情或過去的打算：過去式。

　　句型：

　�、賅here were you?

　　②Who was first?

　�、踂as it in the wardrobe?

　　④Benny took my ball。

　�、軼here did you go?

　�、轜hat did you do?

　　⑦I came by plane。

　　⑧Anne wanted to skate。

　　24. 對事物的比較：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

　　句型：

　　①M(fèi)y singing is louder than yours。

　�、贗'm taller than you。

　�、跿here more shops in Picture One。

　�、躍ome stories are more interesting than others。

　�、軹he most interesting stories。

　　⑥Who is fatter?

　　25. 提醒與告示：

　�、賅hat does that sign mean?

　�、贒raw a cat on the roof。

　　③Don't put your feet on the seat。

　　④No speaking。

　　⑤Do not go in。

　　26. 擅長和喜歡的事情：

　�、買'm/ You're/ He's good at drawing。

　�、贗 like playing basketball。

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小學(xué)五年級(jí)應(yīng)掌握的英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

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