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小升初英語語法:關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

來源:青島奧數(shù)網(wǎng)整理 2011-08-16 18:16:09

  關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

  1)who, whom, that

  這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中作主語和賓語。例如:

  Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)

  He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

  2) whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換)。例如:

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。

  Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。

  3)which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等。例如:

  A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

  農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語)

  The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語)

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