四:動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:

　�、� 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

　�、� 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

　�、� 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母的(此類動(dòng)詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

　　五:人稱代詞與物主代詞

　　一、人稱代詞

　　二、物主代詞

　　六:句型專項(xiàng)歸類

　　1.肯定句:是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

　　There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

　　2.否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.

　　He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.

　　He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.

　　☆注意☆ 小結(jié):否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 "not".有動(dòng)詞be的句子則"not"加在be后面,可縮寫(xiě)成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分開(kāi)寫(xiě).沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它們縮寫(xiě)在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇,其中"does"只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而"did"只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱和數(shù),都用"did" .

　　3.一般疑問(wèn)句:是指詢問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子,此類句子必須用"yes",或"no"來(lái)回答.

　　如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.

　　Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.

　　Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

　　Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.

　　Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)

　　Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).

　　Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

　　Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

　　☆注意☆ 小結(jié):一般疑問(wèn)句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上,

　　①把動(dòng)詞be調(diào)到首位,其他照寫(xiě),末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可.

　�、跊](méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞變回原形,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可.

　　這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇,其中"does"只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而"did"只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱和數(shù),都用"did" .一般疑問(wèn)句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問(wèn)和答要一致,即問(wèn)句里的第一個(gè)單詞(助動(dòng)詞)和簡(jiǎn)略答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的.