§ Lesson 7 Too late 為時(shí)太晚

　　【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)

　　★detective  n. 偵探

　　detective story 偵探小說(shuō)

　　★airport  n. 機(jī)場(chǎng)

　　★airfield  n. 飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地

　　port 港口; airport航空港

　　field 田野; airfield 停機(jī)坪

　　at the airport

　　on the airfield

　　★expect  v. 期待, 等待

　　except (prep)除……之外

　　expect/ik'spekt/ v. 期待, 等待

　　I think so.

　　I expect so.我希望如此［口語(yǔ)］

　　expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事

　　expect sth.及物動(dòng)詞 : I expect your letter.

　　I expect you to write back.

　　wait for sth./wait for sb.不及物動(dòng)詞

　　expect:心理上的等待

　　wait for:動(dòng)作上的等待

　　I wait for my mother.

　　I expect my mother to come back.

　　★valuable  adj. 貴重的

　　★precious  adj. 珍貴的

　　value n.v ---valuable adj.有價(jià)值的

　　sth.is valuable/sth.is precious

　　precious 帶有感情色彩的

　　precious photo 珍貴的照片

　　price 價(jià)格; priceless adj.-less 表否定; 沒(méi)有價(jià)格的, 無(wú)價(jià)的

　　valueless adj. 沒(méi)有價(jià)值, 不足道的

　　worth 值 : worthless adj. 無(wú)價(jià)值的

　　★parcel  n. 包裹

　　★diamond  n. 鉆石

　　precious stone 寶石

　　crystal 水晶; jade 玉

　　diamond ring 鉆石戒指

　　★steal  v. 偷

　　steal,stole,stolen

　　steal sth. 偷(某物)

　　rob sb. 搶(某人)

　　My wallet was stolen.

　　I was robbed.

　　rob the bank 與地點(diǎn)相連的偷搶都用rob+地點(diǎn)

　　★main adj. 主要的

　　main building; main street

　　main sentence; main idea

　　但不能與人連用

　　★guard  n. 警戒, 守衛(wèi)

　　life guard 救生員/body guard 保鏢

　　★stone  n. 石子

　　★sand  n. 沙子

　　本課重點(diǎn) : 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí), 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

　　一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

　　共同點(diǎn) : 動(dòng)作在過(guò)去都做過(guò)了.

　　區(qū)別 : 過(guò)去式只能強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事, 和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系.

　　I ate a piece of bread.

　　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響.

　　I have eaten a piece of bread this morning.I'm not hungry.

　　The clock stopped.陳述事實(shí)

　　The clock has stopped.過(guò)去的事實(shí)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響

　　It snowed yesterday.

　　It has snowed yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響

　　【Text】

　　Lesson 7? Too late? 為時(shí)太晚

　　First listen and then answer the question. 聽(tīng)錄音, 然后回答以下問(wèn)題.

　　Did the detectives save the diamonds?

　　The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!

　　參考譯文

　　飛機(jī)誤點(diǎn)了, 偵探們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)等了整整一上午. 他們正期待從南非來(lái)的一個(gè)裝著鉆石的貴重包裹. 數(shù)小時(shí)以前, 有人向警方報(bào)告, 說(shuō)有人企圖偷走這些鉆石. 當(dāng)飛機(jī)到達(dá)時(shí), 一些偵探等候在主樓內(nèi), 另一些偵探則守候在停機(jī)坪上. 有兩個(gè)人把包裹拿下飛機(jī), 進(jìn)了海關(guān). 這時(shí)兩個(gè)偵探把住門(mén)口, 另外兩個(gè)偵探打開(kāi)了包裹. 令他們吃驚的是, 那珍貴的包裹里面裝的全是石頭和沙子!

　　【課文講解】

　　all morning=all the morning

　　The plane was late 飛機(jī)晚(點(diǎn))了

　　The bus was late./The train was late.

　　detectives 沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)一些偵探或者那些偵探, 強(qiáng)調(diào)偵探這種人

　　籠統(tǒng)感念, 可不加some,the

　　....were waiting... 故事背景, 用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

　　They were expecting...期待著心理上的等

　　They were waiting for...

　　a valuable parcel of diamonds

　　a cup of tea 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是茶

　　South Africa 南非

　　a few hours earlier 幾個(gè)小時(shí)以前

　　a few hours before/a few hours ago

　　someone had told...過(guò)去完成時(shí), 過(guò)去以前發(fā)生的事情

　　...that thieves would try to...

　　would+do 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),間接方式, 轉(zhuǎn)述, 站在過(guò)去看未來(lái)

　　that 從句.典型的賓語(yǔ)從句, 起轉(zhuǎn)述作用

　　steal sth.

　　one...the other.../some...others...

　　others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

　　...the plane arrived,...were waiting inside the main building

　　while others were waiting on...

　　when; while 當(dāng)……時(shí)候

　　while能用when代替; 　但是when卻不一定能用while代替.

　　while+從句, 動(dòng)作一定會(huì)延續(xù)

　　when+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/瞬間動(dòng)詞; when he arrived

　　when he died

　　when,while強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生

　　過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) :

　　在過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間, 或者是過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作

　　瞬間動(dòng)詞(arrive)無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

　　I am arriving 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將要

　　When he arrived,I was having dinner.

　　同時(shí)發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作, 均用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　When I was doing my homework,my mother was cooking.

　　When my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV.

　　同時(shí)發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作

　　1.一個(gè)用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 另一個(gè)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　2.分工的情況, 均用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　When the plane arrived,...were waiting inside the main building

　　while others were waiting on...

　　Two men took the parcel off...

　　take sth.off...=take sth.away from...

　　and carried it into...carried 表示看得很重

　　Customs House 海關(guān)

　　While...

　　...were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.

　　表面上是分工, 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 不是同時(shí)開(kāi)始同時(shí)結(jié)束, 延續(xù)時(shí)間不一致,

　　長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 短時(shí)間的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去時(shí).

　　When someone knocked at the door,I was having dinner.

　　keep guard 守衛(wèi); at the door 在門(mén)邊(固定搭配)

　　two others=two other detectives

　　To their surprise

　　to one's surprise,讓某人驚訝的是

　　To my surprise,the teacher was late.

　　To one’s +表達(dá)人情緒的名詞

　　to one's joy

　　To my joy, my mother came here yesterday.

　　to one's excitement

　　To our excitement,our team wins.

　　be full of ...裝滿(mǎn)My bag was full of books.

　　The cup is full of water.

　　總結(jié)

　　a few hours ealier 幾個(gè)小時(shí)以前

　　two others

　　to one's surprise,...

　　be full of 裝滿(mǎn)

　　重點(diǎn) : 過(guò)去動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的時(shí)態(tài)

　　1.過(guò)去兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 習(xí)慣上一個(gè)用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 另一個(gè)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　; 動(dòng)作長(zhǎng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí), 動(dòng)作短用一般過(guò)去時(shí); 分工的情況, 動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始時(shí)間和

　　結(jié)束時(shí)間幾乎相同, 均用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);

　　I was listening to the radio,my sister was dancing.

　　2.兩個(gè)動(dòng)作在同時(shí)段進(jìn)行, 在不同時(shí)間結(jié)束, 先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作未結(jié)束, 另一個(gè)動(dòng)作

　　發(fā)生, 先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 另一個(gè)動(dòng)作用過(guò)去時(shí).

　　When the telephone rang,I was opening the door.先開(kāi)門(mén)

　　When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door.　電話(huà)先響

　　3.瞬間動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 所以?xún)蓚�(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 瞬間

　　動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).

　　【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn)

　　Do you remember these sentences?

　　come and look at...

　　I am looking for...

　　v.+prep.+賓語(yǔ)

　　Now read these sentences

　　v.+prep./adv.代表不同的意思

　　look at 看; look after照料

　　v.+prep./adv.+賓語(yǔ)(n.)

　　v.+賓語(yǔ)(n./pron.)+prep./adv.

　　take off the coat......take the coat off/take it off

　　coat n.作賓語(yǔ)

　　put on your shoes/put your shoes on/put them on

　　賓語(yǔ)的位置和詞性取決于施加動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞

　　介詞出現(xiàn), 一定要有賓語(yǔ), 所以　v.+prep.+賓語(yǔ)(n.)

　　副詞可省略.v.+賓語(yǔ)(n./pron.)+adv. 或　v.+adv.+賓語(yǔ)(n.)

　　at,after prep; off adv.

　　vt.+賓語(yǔ)(及物)

　　vi.+prep.+賓語(yǔ)(不及物)

　　take vt./look vi.

　　I always take money with me.我身上總帶些錢(qián)

　　Exercise

　　put the book on the desk--> put vt.

　　put out...-->out adv.

　　He is looking for his pen.......for prep.

　　1? He gave away all his books.

　　2? She woke up the children early this morning.

　　3? He is looking for his umbrella.

　　4? They cut off the king's head.

　　5? Put on your hat and coat.

　　6? Give it back to your brother.

　　7? Help me to lift up this table.

　　8? Take off your shoes and put on your slippers.

　　9? He is looking at the picture.

　　10? Send her away or she will cause trouble.

　　11? They have pulled down the old building.

　　12? Make up your mind.

　　13? He asked for permission to leave.

　　She threw away all those old newspapers.

　　1.give away...-->give(vt.)-->give...away

　　2.woke up...-->wake sb.(vt.);up(adv.)-->wake...up...

　　wake me up.叫醒我; 代詞做賓語(yǔ), 放在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間

　　3.look for...-->look(vi.)

　　4.cut off...-->cut(vt.);cut oneself;cut hair

　　5.put on...-->put...on...

　　6.give it back...-->it(pron.)

　　7.lift up...-->up(adv.)可省略; lift(up)sth;lift sth.up

　　8.take off...;put on...--->take (vt.)put(vt.)

　　9.look at...--->look(vi.)

　　10.send her away...---her(pron.)

　　11.pull down...-->pull(vt.);down(adv.)

　　pull one's leg 開(kāi)玩笑

　　You are pulling my leg.你開(kāi)我玩笑

　　12.make up...--->make(vt.)up one's mind習(xí)慣用法不換,語(yǔ)法上可換

　　13.ask for...-->ask(sb.)for sth. 其實(shí)是省略sb.故不可換

　　14.throw away...-->throw(vt.)...away...

　　賓語(yǔ)的位置和詞性取決于施加動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞

　　vt.+adv.+賓語(yǔ)(n.)

　　vt.+賓語(yǔ)(n./pron.)+adv.

　　vi+prep.+賓語(yǔ)(n.)

　　look at her;at (prep)

　　put him off;off(adv)

　　詞組當(dāng)中的練習(xí), 短語(yǔ)be interested in 不能用at on等代替

　　如果不能接收, 就記住－－放棄

　　如果已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò), 還沒(méi)有明白, 就要執(zhí)著弄懂

　　【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題

　　5? Someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. This happened ______ the plane arrived.

　　a.before b.after c.when d.as soon as

　　5.had done.——兩個(gè)動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生(一個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束, 另一個(gè)動(dòng)作才發(fā)生)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)

　　before:在……之前　　　as soon as:一……就

　　8? The detectives were ______ a valuable parcel of diamonds.

　　a.expecting b.waiting c.expecting for d.expecting to

　　8.expect, wait

　　I expect so.   I expect your letter.  expect somebody to do

　　wait for

　　expect somebody to        expecting

　　9? The parcel was valuable. It was ______ .

　　a.worth  b.worthy c.precious d.value

　　9.valuable......precious   value:名詞

　　worth后面一定要加動(dòng)詞　　　something is worth...

　　The book is worth reading.(動(dòng)名詞)

　　The book is worth three dollars.

　　Worthy adj n......be worthy of(固定搭配)

　　This book is worthy of being read [to be read].

　　這本書(shū)值得一讀.

　　acts worthy of punishment

　　應(yīng)該受處分的行為

　　Worthless adj......something is worthless(后面不加任何東西)

　　10? The thieves wanted to ______ the diamonds.

　　a.rob b.steal c.take from d.take to

　　10.加something做賓語(yǔ)的一定是steal

　　【Key structures】　關(guān)鍵句型

　　Exercises D

　　1 As my father ______ (leave) the house, the postman ______ (arrive).

　　2? Tom ______ (work) in the garden while I ______ (sit) in the sun.

　　3? As I ______ (walk) down the street, I ______ (meet) Charlie.

　　4? While he ______ (read) the letter, he ______ (hear) a knock at the door.

　　5? While mother ______ (prepare) lunch, Janet ______ (set) the table.

　　6? She ______ (drop) the tray when I ______ (speak) to her.

　　1.As:正當(dāng)　　將要走　　be doing   was leaving ...arrived(兩個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生可能性很小, 應(yīng)具體分析, 故用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái))

　　2.was working...was sitting

　　3.was working...met

　　4.was reading...heard : hear是不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的

　　5.set the table擺桌子   was preparing...set

　　6.dropped...was speaking

 

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