小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法集錦:As的用法(2)
來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 文章作者:奧數(shù)網(wǎng)整理 2018-06-13 17:54:27
3. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
as與although (或though),however (或no matter how)等都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,含義是“雖然,盡管”,但它們有區(qū)別:although語(yǔ)氣稍正式些,可放在句首,也可放在句中,主句中不能再用 but,但可以用yet;as所表示的語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用倒裝語(yǔ)序;however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),它的后面可跟形容詞或副詞,也要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。例如:
Although they are poor they are happy. 雖然他們很窮,但很快樂(lè)。
Angry as he was, he managed to speak calmly. 雖然他很生氣,但是他講話(huà)很平靜。
However hard the question is, he can answer it. 不管問(wèn)題有多難他都能回答。
注意:當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),句子的倒裝語(yǔ)序有以下三種形式:
(1). 形容詞或副詞+as+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞。例如:
Rich as he is, he never spends a cent on clothes. 雖然他很富有,但他從不花一分錢(qián)在衣服上。
Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely. 我雖然佩服他的勇氣,但我認(rèn)為他這樣做是不聰明的。
(2). 名詞+as+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be (注意句首的名詞不帶冠詞)。例如:
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 盡管他是個(gè)孩子,但懂很多事情。
Boy as he was, he was chosen king. 盡管他還是個(gè)孩子,但卻被立為國(guó)王。
(3). 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞[如果沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞,則要加上一個(gè)do(does或did)]。例如:
Try as he may, he never succeeds. 盡管他很努力,但總是不成功。
Change your mind as you will, you will gain no additional support. 即使你改變主意,你也不會(huì)得到另外的支持。
4. 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“如”,“像”,“按照……的方式”。如:
I want you to tell my friend your very interesting experience exactly as you have told it to me. 我想讓你像給我講述的那樣,給我的朋友講一講你那段極其有趣的經(jīng)歷。
Remember, you must do everything as I do. 記住,你必須按照我做的那樣做一切。
注意:like在非正式語(yǔ)體中可以有與as相同的用法。如:
I can’t sing like I used to.我不能像以前那樣唱歌了。
He writes just like his brother did when he was young. 他現(xiàn)在寫(xiě)文章正像他哥哥年輕時(shí)寫(xiě)文章一樣。
5. 引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句,用于“as...as...或 not so/ as...as...”中,前一個(gè)as是副詞,后一個(gè)as是連詞,意為“如(不如)…一樣”。如:
(1). You hate her as much as I (=as I hate her).
(2). I don‘t speak English so/ as well as he does.
注意:句中連詞as后面的代詞實(shí)際是省略了與主句相同的部分,即例(1)可以寫(xiě)成You hate her as much as I hate her. 如果很明顯就能看出所省略的部分,意義不會(huì)含糊不清時(shí),在口語(yǔ)中也可以用代詞的賓格形式。例:At your age you can’t expect to play football as well as me (= as I do).但例(1)就不能改I為me,改后意思就變?yōu)椋篩ou hate her as much as you hate me. 你恨她像恨我一樣深;而原句的意思為:你恨她像我恨她一樣深。
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