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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn):分詞作狀語(yǔ)

來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 文章作者:奧數(shù)網(wǎng)整理 2018-11-13 18:54:13

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn):分詞作狀語(yǔ)

  As I didn‘t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.

  -> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.

  由于沒(méi)有收到他的信,我給他打了電話。

  If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.

  -> Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.

  假如多給些照顧,那些樹(shù)會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。

  典型例題

  1)_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

  A. Followed  B. Followed by  C. Being followed  D. Having been followed

  答案B. Napoleon 與follow 之間有被動(dòng)的含義。being followed除表達(dá)被動(dòng)之外,還有動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之意。 followed by(被…跟隨)。本題可改為:With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.

  2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.

  A. followed  B. following  C. to be followed  D. being followed

  答案B. 由于聲音在閃電后,因此為聲跟隨著光,聲音為跟隨的發(fā)出者,為主動(dòng)。用現(xiàn)在分詞。

  3)_______, liquids can be changed into gases.

  A. Heating  B. To be heated  C. Heated  D. Heat

  答案C. 本題要選一分詞作為狀語(yǔ),F(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng),正在進(jìn)行的;過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)的,已經(jīng)完成的。對(duì)于液體來(lái)說(shuō)是加熱的受動(dòng)者,是被動(dòng)的,因而選C。它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句 When it is heated,…

  注意: 選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞,關(guān)鍵看主句的主語(yǔ)。如分詞的動(dòng)作是主句的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出,分詞就選用現(xiàn)在分詞,反之就用過(guò)去分詞。

  (Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.

  由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,這本書(shū)看上去很舊。

  Using the book, I find it useful.

  在使用的過(guò)程中, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)很有用。

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