小學(xué)英語必須掌握的4大時態(tài)講解
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理 2023-11-09 14:41:04
一般現(xiàn)在時
主要描述經(jīng)常會發(fā)生的動作、狀態(tài)或不變的真理。
句末常出現(xiàn)every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning;
句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes
組成1:
主語+be+名詞(形容詞)
I am a student.
He is tall.
否定句:在be 后加not
I am not a student.
He is not tall.
疑問句:be 動詞提前到第一位。
Are you a student?
Yes,I am./No,I am not.
Is he tall?Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.
組成2:
主語+動詞+地點+時間
We go to school on Monday.
He goes to the park on Sunday.
否定句:主語+don’t/doesn’t’t+動詞原形+地點+時間
We don’t go to school on Monday.
He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday.
疑問句:在句首加do或does
Do you go to school on Monday?
Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.
Does he go to the park on Sunday?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化
1. 在原單詞末尾加s , 如:like – likes
2. 單詞以o, sh, ch, s, x 結(jié)尾加es, 如:go – goes
3. 單詞末尾為輔音+y結(jié)尾去y加ies 如:study- studies
現(xiàn)在進行時
主要敘述正在發(fā)生的事情。
句末常出現(xiàn)now;句首常出現(xiàn)look, listen。
組成:
主語+be +動詞ing形式
I am reading English.
They are swimming.
He is playing football.
否定句:在be后加not
I am not reading English.
They are not swimming.
He is not playing football.
疑問句:將be放到第一位。
Are you reading English?
Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
Are they swimming?
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Is he playing football?
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
動詞變ing形式
1. 在動詞末尾加ing. 如:play- playing
2. 末尾有e,要去e加ing. 如:ride – riding
3. 末尾以輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾,雙寫末尾的輔音字母.如:swim-swimming
一般過去時
主要描述過去發(fā)生的事情。
句末常出現(xiàn)last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago
組成:
主語+動詞過去式
I was a pilot.
They were busy.
He went to the market.
否定句:在be后加not,在普通動詞前加didn’t 動詞恢復(fù)原形。
I was not a pilot.
They were not busy.
He didn’t go to the market.
疑問句:提前be 動詞或在句前加did
Were you a pilot?
Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
Were they busy?
Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.
Did they go to the market?
Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
動詞變過去式
1. 在末尾加ed或d 如:play-played、like-liked
2. 輔音加y,結(jié)尾去y加ied.如:study-studied
3. 輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾雙寫最后一個字母加ed.如:stop-stopped
一般將來時
主要描述將來要發(fā)生的事情。
句末常出現(xiàn)next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow
組成1:
主語+be going to +動詞原形
I am going to visit Ann.
They are going to draw a dog.
She is going to ride a horse.
否定句:在be后加no
tI am not going to visit Ann.
They are not going to draw a dog.
She is going to ride a horse.
疑問句:將be提前
Are you going to visit Ann?
Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Are they going to draw a dog?
Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
Is she going to ride a horse?
Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
組成2:
主語+will+動詞原形
I will go to the library.
They will clean the house.
She will eat breakfast at home.
否定句:在will 后加not 或?qū)ill not 寫為won’t
I will not go to the library.
They will not clean the house.
She will mot eat breakfast at home.
疑問句:將will 提前
Will you go to the library?
Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
Will they clean the house?
Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
Will she eat breakfast at home?
Yes, she will. /No, she won’t.
一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)題
一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
eat read do take wash
watch have carry study fly
catch go have cook look
sing teach like get come play
二、用單詞的正確形式填空:
1. Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day.
2. There ____________ (be) some water in the glass.
3. We like ____________ (play) basketball after class.
4. I like singing. I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening.
5. My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day.
三、選擇最佳的答案:
1. ____Alice often play the piano. No, she _____.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn t
2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing?
A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live
3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip.
A. is B. are C. am
4. I like ________ very much. What about you?
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __.
A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she
6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths.
A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at
7. The kite ____ a bird.
A. look like B. is looking C. looks like
8. Bill and I ___ good friends.
A. is B. are C. am
9. Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays .
A. do B. does C. did
10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________.
A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents
11. What do you usually do on your holiday?
A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture
12. I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day.
A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by
13. I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have
14. You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are
15. He always _____ football games.
A. watches B. watch C. doesn t
16. My best friend _____ shells.
A. collects B. collect C. often
17. She doesn’t _____ listening to the music.
A. often B. like C. likes
18. My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do
19. ---When _____ he get home on Friday?----He gets home at four on Friday.
A. do B. does C. did
現(xiàn)在進行時練習(xí)題
一、寫出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:
do play dance sit
make swim jump cook
clean watch come read
eat write sing gorun fly catch help
二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:
1. look! Chen Jie and Mike are ___________(sing)now.
2. The small bear is ________ (climb) the tree.
3. Mike is ________ (draw) picture.
4. She is ________ (do) the dishes.
5. My brother is ________ (make) kites.
6. My father is ________ (read) a newspaper in living room.
7. Ted is __________(answer) the phone.
8. My uncle is ________ (drive) a car.
9. The students are ________(listen) to their teacher carefully.
10. Chen Jie is _________(wash) clothes.
三、選擇正確答案
1. Every one ____ to their teacher in the classroom.
A. are listening B. is listening C. listen
2. They are singing and ___ together at the party now.
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
3. Listen! The birds ____.
A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing
4. Look! The kite ___ in the sky.
A. fly B. flies C. is flying
5. They ____ riding a forse.
A. is B. are C. am
6. Kate ____ playing chess.
A. am B. is C. are
7. Are you washing clothes?
A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am
8. Is he ____ TV?Yes, he is.
A. watch B. watching C. not
9. ____ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are.
A. Am B. Be C. Are
10. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom.
A. watch B. is watching C. watches
四、根據(jù)中文填空。
1. Sandy 正在彈鋼琴。
Sandy ______ ________ the piano.
2. 聽, 她們正在說英語。
Listen, _______ are _______ English.
3.我正在做家庭作業(yè)。
I _________ _________ my homework.
4.她正在寫信嗎?
________she _______a letter?
5. Zhang Peng 和Tom 在樹下下棋。
Zhang Peng and Tom ________ ________ chess under the tree.
6. 你們正在植樹嗎?
_______ you ________ trees? Yes, we are.
一般過去時練習(xí)題
小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動詞的過去式整理:
am is -----was
are-----were
begin ----began
ride---rode
blow----blew
break----broke
bring----brought
run---ran
build----built
buy----bought
catch---caught
say---said
come---came
see---saw
draw---drew
drink---drank
eat---ate
fall----fell
drive---drove
sing---sang
do---did
fly----flew
sit---sat
fight---fought
go----went
meet---met
sweep---swept
sleep---slept
teach----taught
swim---swam
take----took
leave---left
tell—told
write---wrote
know---knew
wear---wore
get---got
give----gave
have---had
make----made
put---put
read---read
throw---threw
一、寫出下列動詞的過去式或動詞原形。
1. go________ 2. is________
3. buy________ 4. swim________
5. have ________ 6. watched _________
7. ate________ 8. got________
9. lived ________ 10. saw ________
11. spend ________12. talk ________
13. do _________ 14. teach ________
15. win ________ 16. like _________
17. write ________18. cry ________
19. study _________ 20. ask ________
二、 用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. _____ you ______(water) the flowers yesterday?
2. Su Hai ________(go) for a walk last Sunday.
3. Mike didn’t ________(finish) his homework yesterday.
4. I _______ (pick) apples on the tree last month.
5. I_______(is) ten years old last year.
6. There _______(are) five books on the desk a moment ago.
7. They _______(sweep) the floor just now.
8. I _______ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.
9. I _______ (wash) clothes last weekend.
10. What did you you do on your holiday?I _______ (go) swimming.
三、 選擇正確的答案。
1. I ___presents for my parents yesterday.
A. buyed B. bought C. buying
2. Susan _____ swimming yesterday.
A. go B. goes C. went
3. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.
A. eat B. ate C. eated
4. Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.
A. is B. were C. was
5. I ____ a lot from our textbook.
A. learned B. learnes C. learning
6. We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.
A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees
7. What did you do last weekend ? --I _________
A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing
8. What did you do on your holiday? I ________
A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English
9. What did he _____ yesterday? He ____ his homework.
A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do
10. Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house.
A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean
11. What _____ to trees in the different season?
A. happen B. happens C. happened
12. Last summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim
13. Did you eat good food in China? ______.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn’t C. No, I did
14. We played basketball _____.
A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday
一般將來時練習(xí)題
重點講解:
shall / will + 動詞原形 (shall 只能用于第一人稱)
be going to + 動詞原形 (表示打算干什么)
be going to + 地點 (表示準(zhǔn)備去)
一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.
A: What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday?
B: I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents.
There ______ _______ (be) a party in our school.
Mike _______ ________ (visit ) his grandparents next week.
He ______ ______ _______ _______(buy)a bike the day after tomorrow.
________ (fly)a kite with my father next week.
He will not _________ (go) to school tomorrow.
二、選擇正確的答案。
1. I’m going to _____ some chopsticks ____ Sunday afternoon.
A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; on
2. When are you going to Hong Kong? I’m going there ____ .
A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday
3. I’m going to____ my friends this weekend.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting
4. I’m going to____ homework tomorrow.
A. does B. do C. did
5. Are you going to take a piano class? ____
A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am
6. I am ___ eat breakfast at 7:15.
A. will B. going to C. shall
7. We are going to ____ to the park tomorrow.
A. go B. goes C. going
8. What film are you going to ______ ?
A. see B. watch C. look
9. We _____ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?
A. are going to see B. saw C. sees
10. He ___ a race with Ming Ming.
A. shall have B. will have C. going to have
11. Where _____ you go tomorrow?
A. are B. will C. shall
12. ___ his brother going to climb mountains?
A. Is B. Are C. Am
13. Look! It _____.
A. will snowing B. is going to snow C. snows
14. I ____ free this afternoon.
A. be B. will be C. going to be
15. They will ____ roast ducks in Beijing.
A. ate B. eats C. eat
16. I __ visit my friends this weekend.
A. go to B. am going to C. going to
小學(xué)英語時態(tài)練習(xí)題答案
一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)題
一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
eat eats read reads do does
take takes wash washes watch watches
have has carry carries study studies
fly flies catch catches go goes
have has cook cooks look looks
sing sings teach teaches like likes
get gets come comes play plays
二、
1. is doing
2. is
3. playing
4. listen
5. Watches
三、
1-5 C C B C A
6-10 C C B B B
11-15 B C A B A
16-19 A B B B
現(xiàn)在進行時練習(xí)題
一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
do doing play playing dance dancing
sit sitting make making swim swimming
jump jumping cook cooking clean cleaning
watch watching come coming read reading
eat eating write writing sing singing
go going run running fly flying
catch catching help helping
二、
1. singing
2. climbing
3. drawing
4. doing
5. making
6. reading
7. answering
8. driving
9. listening
10. washing
三、
1-5 B C C C B
6-10 B B B C B
四、
1. is playing
2. they speaking
3. am doing
4. Is writing
5. are playing
6. Are planting
一般過去時練習(xí)題
一、寫出下列動詞的過去式或動詞原形。
1. go went
2. is was
3. buy bought
4. swim swam
5. have had
6. watched watch
7. ate eat
8. got get
9. lived live
10. saw see
11. spend spent
12. talk talked
13. do did
14. teach taught
15. win won
16. like liked
17. write wrote
18. cry cried
19. study studied
20. ask asked
二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. Did you water (water) the flowers yesterday?
2. Su Hai went (go) for a walk last Sunday.
3. Mike didn’t finish (finish) his homework yesterday.
4. I picked (pick) apples on the tree last month.
5. I was (is) ten years old last year.
6. There were (are) five books on the desk a moment ago.
7. They swept (sweep) the floor just now.
8. I met (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.
9. I washed (wash) clothes last weekend.
10. What did you you do on your holiday?I went (go) swimming.
三、選擇正確的答案。
1-5 B C B C A
6-10 B A A B B
11-14 C B B C
一般將來時練習(xí)題
一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. am going to see
2. are going to do am going to swim
3. will be
4. will visit
5. is going to buy
6. will fly
7. go
二、選擇正確的答案。
1-5 C A A B C
6-10 B A A A B
11-16 B A B B C B
奧數(shù)網(wǎng)提醒:
小升初試題、期中期末題、小學(xué)奧數(shù)題
盡在奧數(shù)網(wǎng)公眾號
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