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小學(xué)五年級英語語法知識點(diǎn)(2)

來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2019-05-10 17:49:20


  三、一般將來時(shí)

  表示將來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 經(jīng)常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours' time, etc. 表示將來的詞聯(lián)用。

  結(jié)構(gòu):主語+助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形

  I will go to America tomorrow.

  The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.

  Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.

  變疑問句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首

  Will you go to America tomorrow?

  Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?

  Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?

  變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加not

  I will not go to America tomorrow.

  The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.

  Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning.

  肯定回答及否定回答

  Yes, I will. / No, I will not.

  Yes, he/she will. / No, he/she will not.

  Yes, he will. / No, he will not.

  特殊疑問句

  What will you do?

  四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

  表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

  構(gòu)成: 主語+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其它成分

  We are having lunch.

  He is reading a book.

  The dog is running after a cat.

  The boys are swimming across the river.

  變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首

  Are we having lunch?

  Is he reading a book?

  Is the dog running after a cat?

  Are the boys swimming across the river?

  變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加 not

  We are not having lunch.

  He is not reading a book.

  The dog is not running after a cat.

  The boys are swimming across the river.

  特殊疑問句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.

  疑問詞+動(dòng)詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞

  What are you doing?

  What is she doing?

  What is the dog doing?

  沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞(必背)

  表示狀態(tài),思想,感情和感覺的動(dòng)詞不能表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

  1. 表示感覺,感官的詞

  see, hear, like, love, want,

  2. have, has當(dāng)”擁有”講時(shí)沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)

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